Vancouver, WA

Vancouver, Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, offers a rich tapestry of geography, culture, and history. This city is often overshadowed by its Canadian namesake, yet it boasts a unique charm and a diverse array of features.

Vancouver is situated in the state of Washington, which lies in the northwestern part of the contiguous United States. It is part of the Pacific Northwest region, sharing borders with Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Vancouver sits on the north bank of the Columbia River directly across from Portland, Oregon. The Pacific Coast is about 90 miles to the west. The Cascade Mountains rise to the east of the city.

The area that is now Vancouver has long been inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Chinook and Cowlitz tribes. These tribes utilized the abundant natural resources of the Columbia River for fishing, trade, and transportation. The Vancouver area was originally inhabited by a variety of Native American tribes, including the Chinook and Klickitat nations. Lands of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe are also nearby. The area was explored by Lewis and Clark in 1806. Fort Vancouver was established by the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1824.

Vancouver is part of the larger Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, often simply referred to as the Portland Metro Area. This region spans parts of both Oregon and Washington, with Vancouver being a significant urban center on the Washington side. With a population of over 2.5 million, it is the 25th largest metro area in the United States.

Vancouver sits along the northern banks of the Columbia River, which serves as a natural border between Washington and Oregon. The city is characterized by its riverfront location, providing scenic views and a range of recreational activities. The Cascade Range lies to the east, offering a backdrop of rugged mountains and natural beauty. The city of Vancouver covers an area of 49.86 square miles. Its lowest elevation is sea level along the Columbia River while the highest is 659 feet on the east side of the city. Major watersheds include Burnt Bridge Creek, Salmon Creek, and the Lake River tributary of the Columbia River.

Vancouver is the largest city and county seat of Clark County, Washington. Clark County is the oldest county in the state, established in 1845, and it encompasses a variety of landscapes from urban areas to rural farmlands and forested regions. Clark County covers 656 square miles in southwest Washington. Other cities in Clark County include Camas, Washougal, Ridgefield, Battle Ground, and La Center.

As part of the Portland Metro Area, Vancouver benefits from its proximity to Portland, Oregon, with easy access to the cultural and economic opportunities of a larger metropolitan area while maintaining its distinct community identity. The area is served by Portland International Airport (PDX).

Vancouver is divided into various wards and precincts for electoral purposes. These divisions help manage local governance and ensure representation across the city’s diverse population.

Vancouver covers a range of zip codes, including 98660, 98661, 98662, 98663, 98664, 98665, 98682, 98683, 98684, 98685, and 98686. These zip codes help delineate different parts of the city, each with its unique character and amenities. 98660 encompasses downtown and is the most demographically diverse. 98684 and 98685 cover the more affluent east side neighborhoods.

Vancouver is divided into dozens of neighborhoods and districts, each offering its own distinct vibe. Esther Short is considered the downtown area around Esther Short Park. The Arnada, Carter Park, Harney Heights, Hough, and Hudson’s Bay neighborhoods surround downtown. Fruit Valley, Lincoln, Northwest, and West Minnehaha are on the west side. Bagley Downs, Meadow Homes, Ogden, and Rose Village are some of the central neighborhoods. On the east side are neighborhoods like Bennington, Ellsworth Springs, Fishers Creek, Fishers Landing, Kevanna Park, Oakbrook, and Village at Fishers Landing.

Some other notable neighborhoods include:

  • Felida: A suburban neighborhood known for its excellent schools and family-friendly atmosphere.
  • Cascade Park: A well-established neighborhood with a variety of parks and recreational facilities.
  • Ridgefield: A nearby small town with a rural feel, famous for the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge.

Vancouver and its surrounding areas are home to several protected natural spaces:

  • Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area: A stunning landscape that offers hiking, scenic drives, and breathtaking views.
  • Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge: A haven for birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts.
  • Vancouver Lake Regional Park: A popular spot for picnicking, kayaking, and enjoying the outdoors.
  • Whipple Creek Regional Park: Known for its equestrian trails and forested areas.

Vancouver has over 90 parks and 20 trails in total. Major parks include Esther Short Park (the oldest public square in Washington), Leverich Park, David Douglas Park, Frenchman’s Bar Regional Park, and Lewisville Regional Park. The Waterfront Renaissance Trail follows the Columbia River for 5 miles. The Discovery Historic Loop Trail connects many of the area’s historic sites.

Vancouver itself is a city, but it is surrounded by smaller towns and communities that contribute to the region’s diversity. These include:

  • Camas: A charming town to the east, known for its paper mill and picturesque downtown.
  • Battle Ground: A rapidly growing community with a mix of suburban and rural areas.
  • La Center: A small town famous for its cardrooms and friendly atmosphere.
  • Washougal: Located along the Columbia River, offering beautiful scenery and outdoor activities.

While Vancouver does not have officially designated Special Economic Zones, it benefits from various economic incentives and development programs aimed at boosting local business and industry, particularly in its industrial and port areas.

Vancouver has several unique features that set it apart:

  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site: A restored 19th-century fur trading post and military fort that offers a glimpse into the region’s history.
  • Waterfront Renaissance Trail: A scenic trail along the Columbia River, perfect for walking, jogging, and cycling.
  • Clark County Fair: An annual event showcasing local agriculture, crafts, and entertainment.
  • Vancouver Farmers Market: Founded in 1990, it is one of the largest in the region, offering local produce, crafts, and food.
  • Pearson Air Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of aviation in Vancouver and the surrounding areas.
  • Vancouver Symphony Orchestra: Founded in 1978, it is a major cultural institution in the city.
  • Clark County Amphitheater: An outdoor venue that hosts concerts and events.
  • Washington State University Vancouver: A branch campus of Washington State University that opened in 1996.